User blog comment:DarkRedScorpion/Sugar Cube Badge/@comment-4189499-20140325101945/@comment-4189499-20140325110945

Unless you are an admin, you can't see the full list of badges unless you can find somebody who has earned them all, in which case you can look at their profile to see them. However, otherwise you can only see the next badge to earn in each editing track. And I honestly don't know about the images, unless it's a caching issue. How long ago should you have gotten the badge?